// EMERGENCY ACTION PROTOCOL
FIRST AID PROTOCOL
EMERGENCY AMBULANCE:
102 / 108 / 112
PRIMARY ASSESSMENT (DRABC PROTOCOL)
1. D
Danger
2. R
Response
3. A
Airway
4. B
Breathing
5. C
Circulation
01
CRITICAL
CPR (Resuscitation)
- > Push hard & fast at chest center (100–120 bpm).
- > Ratio: 30 Compressions : 2 Rescue Breaths.
- > Lock elbows, compress 2 inches deep.
- > Continue without stopping until ambulance arrives.
02
CRITICAL
BLEEDING CONTROL
- > Apply Direct Pressure with clean cloth/pad.
- > Do NOT remove soaked pads; layer additional pads.
- > Elevate wound above heart level if no fracture.
- > Secure tightly with pressure bandage.
03
CHOKING ACTION
- > If victim can cough: Encourage continuous coughing.
- > If silent: Deliver 5 sharp back blows.
- > Deliver 5 abdominal thrusts (Heimlich).
- > Repeat cycle until airway obstruction clears.
04
BURNS & SCALDS
- > Cool under clean running water for 20 mins.
- > Do NOT apply ice, oil, ghee, or toothpaste.
- > Cover loosely with clean plastic cling wrap.
- > Remove jewelry/clothing before swelling starts.
05
FRACTURES & SPRAINS
- > Immobilize area. Do NOT try to realign bone.
- > Apply ice wrapped in towel (max 15 mins).
- > Support joint with improvised sling or padding.
- > Keep limb elevated to reduce localized swelling.
06
SHOCK MANAGEMENT
- > Lay victim flat; elevate legs 12 inches if safe.
- > Keep patient warm with blanket or jacket.
- > Do NOT give water, tea, or food.
- > Monitor breathing continuously until help arrives.
IMPORTANT: Stay calm and evaluate scene safety before assisting. Always direct someone to dial 108/102 immediately while starting first aid interventions.
[!] EMERGENCY QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE — AMBULANCE (108 / 102 / 112)
EMERGENCY FIRST AID SHEET